Athens
Marylou had a Greek salad.
Jim had moussaka.
Kristi had kabob.
After we had lunch, we did a little shopping in Monastiraki Square flea market, and then we took a drive over to the Greek parliament building where we got to see the changing of the guard at their tomb of the unknown soldier.
We were back on board by 4:00pm for a 5:00 departure. We all crashed for a while until it was time for the evening show and then dinner.
The Acropolis and the Parthenon are closely connected but distinct entities:
The Acropolis
• The Acropolis is a large rocky hill that rises about 150 meters (490 feet) above the city of Athens, Greece. The word “acropolis” comes from the Greek words akron (highest point) and polis (city), meaning “high city.”
• It served as a fortress, religious center, and cultural hub throughout ancient Greek history.
• The Acropolis is home to several important ancient structures, including:
• The Parthenon
• The Erechtheion
• The Temple of Athena Nike
• The Propylaea (the monumental gateway to the Acropolis)
The Parthenon
• The Parthenon is the most famous building on the Acropolis. It was a temple dedicated to Athena, the patron goddess of Athens, built between 447 and 432 BCE during the height of the Athenian Empire.
• Architectural Style: It is a Doric temple, known for its majestic columns and perfect proportions.
• Purpose: Originally, the Parthenon housed a massive statue of Athena Parthenos (Athena the Virgin), crafted by the sculptor Phidias. It also served as a treasury.
• Over time, the Parthenon was repurposed as a church, a mosque, and even a gunpowder storage facility, which led to significant damage during the 17th century.
Key Difference
• The Acropolis is the entire hill and complex of structures, while the Parthenon is one specific building on it.
Both are iconic symbols of ancient Greek civilization, representing its achievements in art, architecture, and democracy.
Comments
Post a Comment